fix(natives): refresh active cache directories

(cherry picked from commit c62702b89d1f29bc48067d64575c739c65456bc8)

packages/natives/native/loader-state.d.ts

@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ export interface CleanupStaleNativeVersionsInput {
 
 export function cleanupStaleNativeVersions(input: CleanupStaleNativeVersionsInput): string[];
 
+export function prepareNativeVersionDir(versionedDir: string): void;
+
 export interface ExtractEmbeddedAddonArchiveInput {
 	archivePath: string;
 	files: EmbeddedAddonFile[];

packages/natives/native/loader-state.js

@@ -202,6 +202,20 @@ function isOlderReleaseVersion(candidate, current) {
 // stale.
 const NATIVE_CACHE_CLEANUP_GRACE_MS = 10 * 60_000;
 
+/**
+ * Create a version cache directory and refresh its activity timestamp before
+ * extraction or staging begins. Recursive mkdir does not update the mtime of
+ * an existing directory, so the explicit touch is what protects interrupted
+ * or partially populated caches from concurrent cleanup.
+ *
+ * @param {string} versionedDir
+ */
+export function prepareNativeVersionDir(versionedDir) {
+	fs.mkdirSync(versionedDir, { recursive: true });
+	const now = new Date();
+	fs.utimesSync(versionedDir, now, now);
+}
+
 /**
  * Remove version-pinned native cache directories older than the loaded package.
  * Best-effort by design: permission errors and concurrent processes must not
@@ -522,7 +536,7 @@ function maybeExtractEmbeddedAddon(ctx, errors) {
 
 	startupMarker("native:extractEmbeddedAddon:start");
 	try {
-		fs.mkdirSync(ctx.versionedDir, { recursive: true });
+		prepareNativeVersionDir(ctx.versionedDir);
 	} catch (err) {
 		const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
 		errors.push(`embedded addon dir: ${message}`);
@@ -589,7 +603,7 @@ function maybeStageNodeModulesAddon(ctx, errors) {
 		if (!fs.existsSync(sourcePath)) continue;
 
 		try {
-			fs.mkdirSync(ctx.versionedDir, { recursive: true });
+			prepareNativeVersionDir(ctx.versionedDir);
 		} catch (err) {
 			const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
 			errors.push(`staged addon dir: ${message}`);

packages/natives/test/windows-staging.test.ts

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import {
 	cleanupStaleNativeVersions,
 	getAddonFilenames,
 	initLoaderContext,
+	prepareNativeVersionDir,
 	resolveLoaderCandidates,
 	shouldStageNodeModulesAddon,
 } from "../native/loader-state.js";
@@ -205,6 +206,8 @@ describe("windows native addon staging", () => {
 			await fs.mkdir(path.join(nativesDir, "not-a-version"));
 			await Bun.write(path.join(nativesDir, "README.txt"), "not a version directory");
 			await fs.utimes(path.join(nativesDir, staleVersion), new Date(0), new Date(0));
+			await fs.utimes(path.join(nativesDir, freshVersion), new Date(0), new Date(0));
+			prepareNativeVersionDir(path.join(nativesDir, freshVersion));
 
 			const removed = cleanupStaleNativeVersions({ nativesDir, currentVersion: packageJson.version });