- Extracted common kernel and executor logic into `BaseKernel` and `executor-base` to eliminate duplicated implementations for Julia, Python, and Ruby.
- Migrated shared operational workflows--including session namespacing, environment filtering, and result mapping--to centralized backend helpers.
- Consolidated runtime discovery and resolution logic into a unified `runtime-env` utility module.
- Simplified language-specific modules by delegating subprocess lifecycle, IPC, and configuration management to the newly established base classes.
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