feat(coding-agent): added graceful schema validation fallback for AI providers

- Added graceful schema validation fallback mechanism that degrades to unconstrained schemas on repeated validation failures.
- Enhanced schema enforcement across AI providers to use try-catch pattern with automatic fallback to non-strict mode on validation errors.
- Improved handling of circular, deeply nested, and non-object output schemas with stack overflow prevention and type conversion fallbacks.
- Added `tryEnforceStrictSchema()` utility function providing error-resilient schema validation with strict mode flag tracking.
This commit is contained in:
can1357
2026-02-27 13:12:32 +01:00
parent 1093940f51
commit e64013f76e
11 changed files with 421 additions and 75 deletions
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
import { describe, expect, it } from "bun:test";
import type { Tool, ToolCall } from "@oh-my-pi/pi-ai/types";
import { enforceStrictSchema } from "@oh-my-pi/pi-ai/utils/typebox-helpers";
import { validateToolArguments } from "@oh-my-pi/pi-ai/utils/validation";
import { Settings } from "@oh-my-pi/pi-coding-agent/config/settings";
import type { ToolSession } from "@oh-my-pi/pi-coding-agent/tools";
import { SubmitResultTool } from "@oh-my-pi/pi-coding-agent/tools/submit-result";
@@ -161,6 +163,66 @@ describe("SubmitResultTool", () => {
tool.execute("call-mixed-invalid", { result: { data: { results: [{ issue: "185" }] } } } as never),
).rejects.toThrow("Output does not match schema");
});
it("supports $defs/$ref output schemas in tool-argument validation and degrades after first runtime failure", async () => {
const outputSchema = {
$defs: {
A: {
type: "object",
properties: {
kind: { const: "A" },
token: { type: "string", minLength: 10 },
},
required: ["kind", "token"],
additionalProperties: false,
},
},
anyOf: [
{ $ref: "#/$defs/A" },
{
type: "object",
properties: {
kind: { const: "B" },
n: { type: "integer", minimum: 10 },
},
required: ["kind", "n"],
additionalProperties: false,
},
],
};
const tool = new SubmitResultTool(createSession({ outputSchema }));
const parametersRecord = tool.parameters as unknown as Record<string, unknown>;
expect(toRecord(parametersRecord.$defs).A).toBeDefined();
expect(getSuccessDataSchema(parametersRecord).$defs).toBeUndefined();
const toolDefinition: Tool = {
name: tool.name,
description: tool.description,
parameters: tool.parameters,
};
const firstCall: ToolCall = {
type: "toolCall",
id: "call-ref-1",
name: tool.name,
arguments: { result: { data: { kind: "A", token: "x" } } },
};
const firstArgs = validateToolArguments(toolDefinition, firstCall);
await expect(tool.execute("call-ref-1", firstArgs as never)).rejects.toThrow("Output does not match schema");
const secondCall: ToolCall = {
type: "toolCall",
id: "call-ref-2",
name: tool.name,
arguments: { result: { data: { kind: "A", token: "x" } } },
};
const secondArgs = validateToolArguments(toolDefinition, secondCall);
const secondResult = await tool.execute("call-ref-2", secondArgs as never);
expect(secondResult.content).toEqual([
{
type: "text",
text: "Result submitted (schema validation overridden after 2 failed attempt(s)).",
},
]);
});
it("falls back to unconstrained object data when output schema is invalid", async () => {
const tool = new SubmitResultTool(
createSession({
@@ -189,6 +251,69 @@ describe("SubmitResultTool", () => {
error: undefined,
});
});
it("falls back to unconstrained data schema when output schema is circular", async () => {
const circularSchema: Record<string, unknown> = { type: "object" };
circularSchema.self = circularSchema;
const tool = new SubmitResultTool(createSession({ outputSchema: circularSchema }));
const dataSchema = getSuccessDataSchema(tool.parameters as unknown as Record<string, unknown>);
expect(tool.strict).toBe(false);
expect(dataSchema.type).toBe("object");
const result = await tool.execute("call-circular-schema", { result: { data: { ok: true } } } as never);
expect(result.details).toEqual({ data: { ok: true }, status: "success", error: undefined });
});
it("falls back to unconstrained data schema when output schema is deeply nested", async () => {
const buildDeepSchema = (depth: number): Record<string, unknown> => {
const root: Record<string, unknown> = {
type: "object",
properties: {},
required: ["next"],
};
let current = root;
for (let i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
const next: Record<string, unknown> = {
type: "object",
properties: {},
required: ["next"],
};
const currentProperties = toRecord(current.properties);
currentProperties.next = next;
current.properties = currentProperties;
current = next;
}
current.properties = { value: { type: "string" } };
current.required = ["value"];
return root;
};
const tool = new SubmitResultTool(createSession({ outputSchema: buildDeepSchema(20_000) }));
const dataSchema = getSuccessDataSchema(tool.parameters as unknown as Record<string, unknown>);
expect(tool.strict).toBe(false);
expect(dataSchema.type).toBe("object");
const result = await tool.execute("call-deep-schema", { result: { data: { nested: true } } } as never);
expect(result.details).toEqual({ data: { nested: true }, status: "success", error: undefined });
});
it("handles non-object output schemas without blocking successful result submission", async () => {
for (const outputSchema of [[], 123, false]) {
const tool = new SubmitResultTool(createSession({ outputSchema }));
const result = await tool.execute("call-non-object-schema", {
result: { data: { value: outputSchema } },
} as never);
expect(result.details).toEqual({
data: { value: outputSchema },
status: "success",
error: undefined,
});
}
});
it("keeps runtime validation against the original output schema", async () => {
const outputSchema = {
type: "object",
@@ -213,6 +338,81 @@ describe("SubmitResultTool", () => {
expect(result.details).toEqual({ data: { token: "abcd" }, status: "success", error: undefined });
});
it("throws on first schema validation failure and accepts non-conforming data on second failure", async () => {
const outputSchema = {
type: "object",
properties: {
token: {
type: "string",
minLength: 3,
},
},
required: ["token"],
};
const tool = new SubmitResultTool(createSession({ outputSchema }));
await expect(tool.execute("call-short-1", { result: { data: { token: "ab" } } } as never)).rejects.toThrow(
"Output does not match schema",
);
const secondResult = await tool.execute("call-short-2", { result: { data: { token: "ab" } } } as never);
expect(secondResult.details).toEqual({ data: { token: "ab" }, status: "success", error: undefined });
expect(secondResult.content).toEqual([
{
type: "text",
text: "Result submitted (schema validation overridden after 2 failed attempt(s)).",
},
]);
});
it("keeps schema degradation counter at zero when submissions are valid", async () => {
const outputSchema = {
type: "object",
properties: {
token: {
type: "string",
minLength: 3,
},
},
required: ["token"],
};
const tool = new SubmitResultTool(createSession({ outputSchema }));
const firstResult = await tool.execute("call-valid-1", { result: { data: { token: "abcd" } } } as never);
expect(firstResult.content).toEqual([{ type: "text", text: "Result submitted." }]);
const secondResult = await tool.execute("call-valid-2", { result: { data: { token: "abcde" } } } as never);
expect(secondResult.content).toEqual([{ type: "text", text: "Result submitted." }]);
await expect(
tool.execute("call-invalid-after-valid", { result: { data: { token: "ab" } } } as never),
).rejects.toThrow("Output does not match schema");
});
it("still throws structural errors after schema validation has been degraded", async () => {
const outputSchema = {
type: "object",
properties: {
token: {
type: "string",
minLength: 3,
},
},
required: ["token"],
};
const tool = new SubmitResultTool(createSession({ outputSchema }));
await expect(tool.execute("call-struct-1", { result: { data: { token: "ab" } } } as never)).rejects.toThrow(
"Output does not match schema",
);
await expect(
tool.execute("call-struct-2", { result: { data: { token: "ab" } } } as never),
).resolves.toBeDefined();
await expect(tool.execute("call-struct-missing", {} as never)).rejects.toThrow(
"result must be an object containing either data or error",
);
});
it("rejects submissions without a result object", async () => {
const tool = new SubmitResultTool(createSession());
await expect(tool.execute("call-3", {} as never)).rejects.toThrow(