feat(coding-agent): replaced jsdom with linkedom for improved HTML parsing performance

- Replaced jsdom with linkedom for HTML parsing in browser tool, improving performance and reducing memory footprint.
- Removed @types/jsdom from devDependencies as jsdom is no longer used.
- Simplified HTML document parsing by removing VirtualConsole error handling and direct window cleanup.

packages/coding-agent/package.json

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 		"glob": "^13.0.1",
 		"handlebars": "^4.7.8",
 		"ignore": "^7.0.5",
-		"jsdom": "28.0.0",
+		"linkedom": "^0.18.12",
 		"marked": "^17.0.1",
 		"node-html-parser": "^7.0.2",
 		"puppeteer": "^24.37.1",
@@ -111,10 +111,9 @@
 		"zod": "^4.3.6"
 	},
 	"devDependencies": {
-		"@types/ms": "^2.1.0",
 		"@types/bun": "^1.3.9",
-		"ms": "^2.1.3",
-		"@types/jsdom": "27.0.0"
+		"@types/ms": "^2.1.0",
+		"ms": "^2.1.3"
 	},
 	"keywords": [
 		"coding-agent",